Which of the following is a consequence of malnutrition related to infection risk?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a consequence of malnutrition related to infection risk?

Explanation:
Malnutrition weakens the body's defenses by impairing both innate and adaptive immune functions and slowing tissue repair. When protein and energy are scarce, immune cell production and activity decline, barrier integrity falters, and wounds heal more slowly. This immune dysfunction directly increases susceptibility to infections, making infection risk a key consequence of malnutrition. The other options don’t fit: malnutrition does not improve wound healing or reduce infection risk, and it tends to prolong hospital stays rather than shorten them.

Malnutrition weakens the body's defenses by impairing both innate and adaptive immune functions and slowing tissue repair. When protein and energy are scarce, immune cell production and activity decline, barrier integrity falters, and wounds heal more slowly. This immune dysfunction directly increases susceptibility to infections, making infection risk a key consequence of malnutrition. The other options don’t fit: malnutrition does not improve wound healing or reduce infection risk, and it tends to prolong hospital stays rather than shorten them.

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