Which of the following is a consequence of malnutrition?

• A. Accelerated healing
• B. Delayed recovery from illness/pressure injuries/wounds
• C. Decreased hospital admissions
• D. Reduced treatment costs

Answer: (B)

Malnutrition undermines the body's ability to repair tissue and fight infection, so recovery from illness, pressure injuries, and wounds is slowed. When intake of protein and energy is insufficient, as well as essential micronutrients, collagen synthesis and tissue regeneration falter, muscle mass declines, and immune defenses weaken. This combination leads to delayed wound healing, higher risk of infection, and longer recovery periods, which is why delayed recovery is the expected consequence. Accelerated healing would require adequate nutrition, not malnutrition, and malnutrition typically worsens outcomes rather than reducing hospital stays or treatment costs.