Which are examples of person-directed values in elder care?

• A. Choice, dignity, respect, self-determination, and purposeful living
• B. Standardized menus and fixed dining times
• C. Physician-directed care exclusively
• D. Rapid discharge planning with little patient input

Answer: (A)

Person-directed values in elder care center on honoring the older adult's autonomy, dignity, and preferences in care decisions. Allowing choice, preserving dignity and respect, supporting self-determination, and facilitating purposeful living are core examples of this approach. Standardized menus and fixed dining times reflect a one-size-fits-all routine rather than honoring individual tastes and needs. Physician-directed care exclusively places control with clinicians, minimizing the patient’s input. Rapid discharge planning with little patient input similarly neglects the elder’s goals and wishes. In practice, embracing person-directed values means engaging the elder in decisions, offering meal options that fit their preferences and cultural background, and supporting activities that give meaningful purpose to daily life.