The Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) contains two questions concerning which domains?

• A. Degree of unintentional weight loss and appetite
• B. Hydration status and dental health
• C. Physical activity level and sleep quality
• D. Medication adherence and mood

Answer: (A)

The question tests what the Malnutrition Screening Tool looks at first to flag risk. The MST focuses on two key signals of malnutrition: unintentional weight loss and changes in appetite. It asks about how much weight has been lost without trying and whether the person has been eating poorly due to decreased appetite. These two domains are chosen because they directly reflect intake and energy balance, and they can be assessed quickly to identify those who may need a fuller nutrition assessment. Other factors like hydration, dental health, activity, sleep, medications, or mood can influence nutrition but are not the two items the MST uses in its screening.